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- Transition Metals
- Cadmium Single Crystal
- Chromium Single Crystal
- Cobalt Single Crystal
- Copper Single Crystal
- Gold Single Crystal
- Hafnium Single Crystal
- Iridium Single Crystal
- Iron Single Crystal
- Molybdenum Single Crystal
- Nickel Single Crystal
- Niobium Single Crystal
- Palladium Single Crystal
- Platinum Single Crystal
- Rhenium Single Crystal
- Rhodium Single Crystal
- Ruthenium Single Crystal
- Silver Single Crystal
- Tantalum Single Crystal
- Titanium Single Crystal
- Tungsten Single Crystal
- Vanadium Single Crystal
- Yttrium Single Crystal
- Zinc Single Crystal
- Zirconium Single Crystal
- Other Metals
- Rare Earth
- Alkali Metals
- Alkali Earth
- Non-Metal
- Available Geometries
- Metal Single Crystal Products
Application: Metal single crystals are required among others for basic research (surface physics, catalytic chemistry, investigation of material properties, etc.), for monochromators (for X-ray, neutrons, etc.) and electrons (W-needles, LaB6, CeB6, etc.).
Properties: The quality of our crystals is characterized by an especially high mosaicity. During application of the surface, particular emphasis will be put on orientation accuracy of the crystallographic direction (orientation accuracy). The especially careful surface conditioning (polishing) allows after low heat and sputter cycles the direct investigation of the up to several 1000 nm spread nuclear terraces.
Mosaicity of the elements: the mosaicity describes the deviation of the perfect structure of the crystal. It is the angle specification which describes the deviation of a reflective X-ray jet and the ideal reflex angle. A small angle stands for a perfect crystal structure.
Orientation accuracy: up to <0,05°
Polishing: roughness < 1nm (also at soft elements as Au or Pb)
Geometric: The following crystal geometrics are available.
When requesting a quote please specify geometric shape. In case the desired geometrics are not available please send us a drawing for a quote.
Production of metallic single crystals is carried out in most modern equipment with highest quality requirements. For crystal growth using the Bridgman-, Czochralski- and zone melting techniques only highest purity starting materials are used. The following metallic single crystals are normally available from the shelf. Please click on view to choose your geometry:
Metal single crystal | Purity | Information |
---|---|---|
Aluminium - Al | 6N | More Info |
Antimony - Sb | 6N2 | More Info |
Bismuth - Bi | 5N | More Info |
Cadmium - Cd | 5N | More Info |
Chromium - Cr | 5N | More Info |
Cobalt - Co | 4N | More Info |
Copper - Cu | 5N | More Info |
Dysprosium - Dy | 3N5 | More Info |
Gadolinium - Gd | 4N | More Info |
Germanium - Ge | 6N | More Info |
Gold - Au | 5N | More Info |
Hafnium - Hf | 4N ex Zr | More Info |
Holmium - Ho | 3N5 | More Info |
Indium - In | 6N | More Info |
Iridium - Ir | 4N | More Info |
Iron - Fe | 4N | More Info |
Lead - Pb | 5N | More Info |
Lithium - Li | 2N8 | More Info |
Magnesium - Mg | 5N | More Info |
Molybdenum - Mo | 4N | More Info |
Nickel - Ni | 4N | More Info |
Niobium - Nb | 4N | More Info |
Palladium - Pd | 5N | More Info |
Platinum - Pt | 4N | More Info |
Rhenium - Re | 4N | More Info |
Rhodium - Rh | 4N | More Info |
Ruthenium - Ru | 4N | More Info |
Silicon - Si | 5N | More Info |
Silver - Ag | 5N | More Info |
Tantalum - Ta | 4N | More Info |
Tellurium - Te | 6N | More Info |
Tin - Sn | 6N | More Info |
Titanium* - Ti | 4N | More Info |
Tungsten - W | 5N | More Info |
Vanadium - V | 4N | More Info |
Yttrium - Y | 3N5 | More Info |
Zinc - Zn | 6N | More Info |
Zirconium - Zr | 4N ex Hf* | More Info |
* crystal size limited to a few millimeters
The following alloys are available: Cu2Ce, CuAu, Cu3Au, Cu3Pd, Cu3Pt, Cu75Mn25, CuNi,CoAl, CoGa, FeAl, FeCr, Fe85Cr15, Fe64Ni36, Fe80Ni20, Nb90W10, NiAl ,Ni3Al, Ni3Al (+Fe), NiFe, Pd97Ni3, Pt7Ni, Pt75Ni25, Pt48Ni52, Pt3Cu, PtCo3, Pt3Cr, Pt10Pd90, PtPd, Pt90Pd10, PtRh, Pt80Rh20, Pt90Rh10,Pt95Rh5, TbCu2, V3Si, W99Re1, HfC, TaC, ZrC, NbC, MoC, TiC, VC, Ag10Zn, Bi2Te3, Co50Ga50, Cu91Al9, Cu75Pd25, Cu75Pt25, Cu70Zn30, Fe98Al2, Fe85Al15, Fe53Al47, Fe85Cr15, Fe86Cr14, Fe82,5Cr17,5, Fe80Cr20, Fe77,5Cr22,5, Fe75Cr25, FeCr16Ni10Mn2Mo2, FeCr17Ni12Mo3, Fe96Ni4, LaB6, NbSi2, NiAl, Ni3Al, Ni85Cr15, Ni80Fe20, Ni70Fe30, Ni3Pt, Pd70Au30, Pd3Au, Pd1Ag, Pd3Zr, Pt3Co, Pt3Ni, PtPd, Pt3Ti, Pt50Rh50, SmCo5, Si50Mn50, Ti50Al50, TiC, VO, W2Re, W4Re, ZrC. Any other compositions available upon request. Please send us details in order to receive quote.Orientation and Polishing
The standard orientations offered for the above crystals are for the cubic system (001), (110) and (111) for hexagonal crystals (0001), (10-10) und (11-20). Other orientations such as (117), (221) or (112) may also be produced, of course. The standard accuracy of the orientation of cut crystals is within<
2°. By surface polishing an accuracy of <
0,1° is achievable. Polishing of the different crystals is performed very gently and where possible done chemomechanically. A surface roughness of better than <
0,03µm is obtained. Based on such a polish an atomically smooth surface may be prepared with a few sputter- and heating cycles or by flame annealing. (Recipes for the surface preparation in UHV are available on request). Given an orientation accuracy of <
0,1° terrace widths of several thousand Angstrom are achieved.