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Gold Single Crystal 79Au196.967
Known to ancient civilizations.
[Anglo-Saxon: gold; Latin: aurum] French: orGerman: gold
Italian: aro
Spanish: aro
Description: Gold is a soft metal with a characteristic shiny yellow color. It has the highest malleability and ductility of any element, and can be beaten into a film only microns thick. Gold is unaffected by air, water, acids (except aqua regia, HNO3-HCl) and alkalis. It is used as bullion, in jewelry, electronics and glass, to color it and as a heat reflector.
Metal single crystal properties | ||
---|---|---|
State: | single crystal | |
Crystal structure: | fcc | |
Production method: | Czochralski | |
Standard size: | diameter 10-20mm thickness 1-2mm |
|
Orientation: | (100), (110) and (111) | |
Orientation accuracy: | <2°, <1°, <0.5° or <0.1° | |
Polishing: | as cut, one or two sides polished | |
Roughness of surface: | <0.03µm | |
Purity: | 99.999% | |
Typical analysis (ppm): | Ag 4.20 Al 0.20 Ca 0.30 Cd < 0.1 Cl 0.16 Co 0.03 Cu 1.30 Fe 0.73 K 0.40 Mg 0.02 Mn 0.04 |
Mo 0.06 Na 0.10 Ni 0.05 Pd 0.25 Rh 0.10 S 0.13 Si 0.51 Ti 0.01 V 0.02 Zn 0.05 Au balance |